The UK Student Visa is the main route for international students aged 16 and over to study at a licensed UK university or college. We help you prepare your CAS, meet the English language requirement, and structure your financial evidence correctly.
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The UK Student Visa is the main immigration route for international students aged 16 and over who wish to study at a licensed UK educational institution, a university, college, or higher education provider. Introduced in October 2020 as a replacement for the Tier 4 (General) visa, it covers degree programmes, postgraduate study, further education courses, foundation years, and short courses lasting more than six months.
The Student Visa is a points-based route. Applicants must score 70 points across three mandatory criteria: the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed sponsor, the financial requirement, and the English language requirement. All three must be met before an application can succeed.
The Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is the cornerstone of a Student Visa application. It is an electronic reference number issued by your university or college after you have received and accepted an unconditional offer of a place on an eligible course. Your institution must hold a valid Student Sponsor Licence from the Home Office to issue a CAS. The CAS contains key information about your course, including its duration, start date, level, and your tuition fees, and it is valid for six months from the date it is issued. It can only be used once and cannot be edited after submission, so checking its accuracy before applying is essential.
You should not apply for your Student Visa until after you have received your CAS. You can apply up to six months before your course starts if you are outside the UK, or up to three months before if you are applying from inside the UK.
All Student Visa applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency at a level appropriate to their course. For courses at degree level or above, the requirement is CEFR Level B2. For courses below degree level, it is CEFR Level B1.
The English requirement can be met through an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT), most commonly IELTS for UKVI Academic, or through a degree taught in English (confirmed by Ecctis if it was awarded outside the UK). Higher education providers with a track record of compliance can also assess your English themselves. Nationals of certain majority English-speaking countries are exempt from this requirement. Some courses have specific English language requirements set by the institution that may differ from the UKVI minimum; you should confirm what your sponsor requires.
To meet the financial requirement, you must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover both your tuition fees and your living costs for your first year of study. The funds must be genuinely available, held in your name (or in the name of an official sponsor), and must satisfy the 28-day rule, meaning the required balance must have been held continuously for a minimum of 28 consecutive days ending not more than 31 days before your visa application date.
The living cost element (maintenance funds) is set out below. For applications made on or after 30 November 2026 it rises to £1,570 a month in London and £1,203 a month outside London. The current figures are:
In addition to the living cost element, you must demonstrate that you hold the full amount of your outstanding first-year tuition fees, the total course fee for the year, less any deposit or advance payment already made. These two figures are added together to produce the total financial evidence requirement.
For example, if your tuition fee is £20,000 and you have paid a £4,000 deposit, you need to show £16,000 in tuition funds plus the relevant living cost amount. Funds held must be in a personal bank account (not fixed deposits, shares, or cryptocurrency), and the balance must not have dipped below the required amount during the 28-day holding period.
Students from countries on the Home Office's 'differential evidence requirement' list, including most EU countries, the US, Canada, Australia, and others, do not need to submit financial documents with their application, but must genuinely hold the required funds.
Student Visa holders studying at degree level or above may work during their studies. The standard work allowance is:
These work rights apply to the sponsored student only. Students on some shorter or lower-level courses may have more restricted work rights or no work rights at all. Your CAS will confirm what applies to your course.
Since January 2024, most Student Visa holders cannot bring dependant family members to the UK. Exceptions apply for full-time students on a PhD or other research-based postgraduate course lasting nine months or longer, and government-sponsored students on a course lasting longer than six months.
All Student Visa holders receive their immigration status digitally as an eVisa, a digital record held in a UKVI account. Physical Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs) have been phased out. You access your status online and share it with landlords, employers, and others using a share code generated from your UKVI account. It is important to keep your UKVI account up to date, including your current passport details.
The Student Visa is granted for the duration of your course plus an additional period of leave. After completing a qualifying UK degree, you may apply for the Graduate Visa, which gives you the right to remain in the UK and work without sponsorship. From 1 January 2027, the Graduate Visa duration reduces from two years to 18 months for bachelor's and master's graduates. Many graduates then switch to the Skilled Worker Visa once they secure sponsored employment.
Work Permit Cloud's IAA-regulated advisors help international students understand the requirements before they apply, review whether their financial evidence is correctly structured to satisfy the 28-day rule, assess English language options, and prepare complete, compliant applications. We also assist with course changes, extensions, and switching from other visa categories, including the Innovator Founder Visa switch now available to Student Visa holders who have completed their course.
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FAQ
The UK Student Visa is the main immigration route for international students aged 16 and over who want to study at a licensed UK university, college, or higher education institution. It requires a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from the institution, proof of English language proficiency, evidence of sufficient funds, and in most cases, payment of the Immigration Health Surcharge. All successful applicants receive a digital eVisa rather than a physical document.
A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies is a unique reference number assigned to you by your UK educational institution confirming your place on a course. It is a mandatory requirement for a Student Visa application, you cannot apply without a valid CAS. You must apply for your visa within 6 months of the CAS being assigned. The institution must be a licensed Student sponsor on the Home Office register.
Student Visa applicants studying at degree level or above must show English at CEFR Level B2, and those on courses below degree level need Level B1. Evidence can be provided via an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) at the right level, a degree taught in English (confirmed by Ecctis if it was awarded outside the UK), or a nationality exemption for those from majority English-speaking countries.
You must show sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees for the first year of your course (as stated on your CAS) plus living costs of £1,529 per month for up to 9 months if studying in London, or £1,171 per month for up to 9 months if studying outside London. For applications made on or after 30 November 2026, these rise to £1,570 and £1,203. The funds must have been held continuously for at least 28 days before the date of your application. See the GOV.UK financial requirements page for full detail.
Yes, within limits. Most Student Visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week during term time, and full-time during official vacation periods. Self-employment and working as a director of a company are generally not permitted. Exceeding the permitted hours is a breach of visa conditions and can affect future immigration applications, including the Graduate Visa and Skilled Worker Visa.
Since January 2024, most Student Visa holders cannot bring dependant family members to the UK. Exceptions apply for full-time students on a PhD or other research-based postgraduate course lasting nine months or longer, and government-sponsored students on a course lasting longer than six months. See our Dependent Visa page for full eligibility detail.
Most students who successfully complete a qualifying UK degree can apply for the Graduate Visa, a post-study work route giving 2 years (bachelor's/master's) or 3 years (PhD) to work unrestricted in the UK without a job offer. Note: from 1 January 2027, the Graduate Visa is reduced to 18 months for bachelor's and master's graduates. After the Graduate Visa, many students switch to the Skilled Worker Visa once they secure sponsored employment.
Yes, from 25 November 2025, Student Visa holders who have completed their UK course can switch directly to the Innovator Founder Visa from within the UK without leaving the country. They can also begin self-employment while their application is being processed, provided they hold a valid endorsement.
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